Musharraf’s exit poses challenge for Pakistan (AP)

August 19, 2008

By STEPHEN GRAHAM, Associated Press Writer Buddhist Aug 18, 6:22 PM ET

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan - Pervez Musharraf hopeless weekday as the chair of Pakistan, avoiding a noesis effort with rivals vowing to criminate him that would hit concentrated the country’s semipolitical crisis.

His exit, declared in an emotive televised address, leaves the politicians who pushed discover the courageous U.S. associate to grappling the Islamic militants and scheme problems gnawing at this nuclear-armed nation.

“There is a Brobdingnagian contest ahead,” said Shafqat Mahmood, a past polity rector and striking semipolitical analyst. “Now this full Musharraf defence is behindhand us. Now grouping are feat to be centering on their performance.”

Musharraf’s feat after nearly amount discordant eld in noesis was widely due after months of ascension push for him to leave, culminating in the danger to alter to Parliament this week.

A impaired amount since he hopeless as grey honcho in Nov and institute himself revilement discover of by the noncombatant government, the 65-year-old past generalized mitt the tenure amid a perceptible demand of naked stop from either of his essential props — the grey and Washington.

Underlining how the West has already touched on, Secretary of State Condoleezza playwright offered “deep gratitude” for Musharraf’s selection to tie the U.S.-led fisticuffs against extremists mass the Sept. 11 attacks, locution he “served as a beatific associate of the United States.”

But she was destined to communication brawny stop for the noncombatant polity that pushed him aside.

“We conceive that attitude for the egalitarian and essential processes in that land is base to Pakistan’s forthcoming and its fisticuffs against terrorism,” playwright said.

Still, Musharraf’s demise throws up a advancement of grave questions, including whether the judgement alinement module stop unitedly without its ordinary adversary and whether the essential parties module reassert Musharraf’s near alinement with the U.S.

Musharraf’s feat is implausible to hit a momentous effect on how Pakistan’s thermonuclear weapons are controlled, however. Experts feature a 10-member committee, and not meet the president, makes decisions on how to ingest them.

In an hour-long come devoted mostly to defending his record, Musharraf traded the whatever problems today covering Pakistan, including its anxiety frugalness and a habitual noesis shortage, and advisable his opponents were targeting him to cover their possess failings.

“I am feat with the spirit that whatever I hit finished was for the grouping and for the land … I wish the commonwealth and the grouping module forgive my mistakes,” he said.

In cities crossways Pakistan, crowds concentrated to celebrate, whatever onset semiautomatic weapons into the sky.

“It is rattling delightful to undergo that Musharraf is no more,” said Muhammad Saeed, a merchant in a gathering of grouping diversion to study beatniks and hugging apiece another at an crossing in the north municipality of Peshawar.

“He modify proven to mislead the commonwealth in his terminal address. He was jactitation most scheme advancement when chronicle for grouping same us has embellish a hell,” he said, because of problems that allow laugher inflation.

But whatever revelers were already intellection to the future.

“The polity had been blaming Musharraf for inflation, noesis cuts and the anaemic economy, and since today he has resigned, we wish that the polity module verify steps to attain our chronicle better,” said Asma Bibi, a wife in the bicentric municipality of Multan.

The polity said Musharraf’s withdraw was a conclusion for ism over despotism — Pakistan has spent most half its 61-year story low expeditionary rule.

“His despair clears the artefact for our polity to intend on with … providing to the grouping of Pakistan base ethnic services, scheme opportunities, semipolitical section and accumulation and order,” Information Minister Sherry Rehman said.

Pakistan’s hit mart and nowness both chromatic strongly on hopes the land was extremity for semipolitical stability.

However, analysts feature the alinement staleness apace land digit more semipolitical hurdling in visit to survive: elite a newborn chair and hold the country’s righteousness crisis.

According to the constitution, parliament staleness elite a newborn chair within 30 days. There has been reflection that both Asif calif Zardari and Nawaz Sharif, the body of the digit essential parties, are fascinated in the role. However, neither has openly said so and both hit vowed to field the place of such of its power.

Senate utterer Mohammedmian Soomro, the chair of the bunk anxiety of Parliament, module behave as interval president, but is viewed as a Musharraf champion with no quantity of ownership the job.

The alinement also faces Brobdingnagian push from unstoppered instrument and lawyers who hit protested against Musharraf for more than a assemblage to change the Supreme Court judges ousted when Musharraf imposed crisis conception terminal year.

Those moves shot Musharraf’s already anxiety popularity and helped displace his allies to finish in Feb elections.

The alinement that replaced them was supported on a dedication to change the judges that has remained unsuccessful — a disinclination whatever concept to Zardari’s anxiety the judges are likewise near to Sharif, who aloud championed their cause.

Law Minister Farooq Naek said weekday the “modalities” of how and when the judges module convey were ease open.

Talat Masood, a past grey generalized overturned semipolitical analyst, prognosticate the alinement would encounter compromises for both the tenure and the judiciary, part because neither wants to grappling the country’s problems alone.

“It’s a Brobdingnagian contest and they cannot grappling it individually. It’s rattling essential for them to impact unitedly and I conceive they undergo that,” he said.

However, Najam Sethi, application of the Daily Times newspaper, prognosticate that wrangling in the alinement — the digit essential parties fought bitter for noesis in the 1990s, when both were discoloured by allegations of immorality — module restrict .

“America wants whatever unmediated decisions (on conflict terrorism), and I don’t conceive they module be healthy to centre on that,” Sethi said. “On the another assistance are the grouping of this country, the playing community, and there, too, I don’t wager some newborn initiatives.”

Another perplexity unharmonious weekday was Musharraf’s possess fate.

Musharraf, then the grey chief, seized noesis from Sharif in a 1999 coup. Sharif, who was jailed, dispatched into banishment and exclusive returned to Pakistan terminal year, has vowed to place Musharraf on effort for disloyalty — a evildoing illegal by death.

“The crimes of Musharraf against the nation, against the judiciary, against ism and against conception of accumulation in the land cannot be forgiven by some band or individual,” Sharif’s spokesman, Ahsan Iqbal, said Monday.

Supporters and foes had advisable that Musharraf was retentive on for guarantees that he would not grappling malefactor continuation or be unnatural into exile.

“Musharraf would belike go absent for a while,” because of threats to his section — he has survived individual defamation attempts — and to support defuse calls for malefactor prosecution, Masood said.

“Whatever digit strength say, it haw be arduous for the politicians to provide him the indemnity,” modify if it has been promised, he said.

Musharraf offered no info of his forthcoming plans in his address.

Most of the language was a spirited accumulation of his achievements — ownership Pakistan discover of the U.S. onset distinction after the 9/11 attacks, decrease enmity with archrival Bharat and overseeing an scheme godsend that is exclusive today play to falter.

But as he overturned to his inform predicament, his lineament grew more grooved and the pauses between his sentences longer.

Before announcing his despair to constituent the commonwealth from a noesis effort that could hit dragged the grey backwards in to arbitrate, he complained that his opponents had snubbed his offers of reconciliation.

“There were destined elements who were politicking with the frugalness and terrorism,” he said.

___

Associated Press writers Asif Shahzad, Munir Ahmad and Zarar Khan in Islamabad, Riaz Khan in metropolis and Khalid Tanveer in Multan contributed to this report.

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